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Authors
Mengi Çelik, Özge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0298-9591
Ağbal, Zilal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8115-4583
Akçakaya, Sena Dilşad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7971-0157
Türkmen, Volkan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4215-4203
Özdemir, Merve https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0542-7500
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2026
Accepted: 27 July 2026
First Online: 21 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was conducted with the approval of the University of Health Sciences Gulhane Scientific Research Ethics Committee, numbered 2025/294. Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public,commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
