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Authors
Lin, Chia-Chi
Lee, Yu
Chiu, Nien-Mu
Lin, Pao-Yen
Huang, Yu-Chi
Hung, Chi-Fa
Wang, Liang-Jen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSTC 112-2314-B-182A-033)
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Article History
Received: 3 December 2024
Accepted: 31 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. We obtained informed consent in writing from all patients of bipolar disorder and their caregivers. Ethical approval was obtained from the human research ethics committee of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital (no. 202202235B0; 8 February 2023). All participants included in the study provided informed consent.
: All participants included in the study provided informed consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
