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Authors
Elaraby, Nesma M.
Metwally, Ammal M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0575-5202
Sayed, Sara M.
Ashaat, Neveen A.
Gamal, Mohammed
Hussen, Dalia Farouk
Abuelela, Soha
Ramadan, Abeer
Kobesiy, Maha M.
Shaker, Mai M.
Elgebaly, Howida
Elnady, Hala G.
Gammal, Mona El
Ashaat, Engy A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2116-1570
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
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Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and was also approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt (Number: 14447082021). Before entering the study, informed consents were obtained from all participants, for performing medical examinations and genetic screening. Participants were well informed about their rights to withdraw at any time. Data “Making sure parents understand” was guaranteed in accordance with the recommendations of the Egyptian guardians’ preferred regarding informed consent practices [ ].
: The authors declare no competing interests.
