El-mezayen, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2117-9515
Tawfik, Abdelrahman M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-7669
Hadhoud, Abdalla M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-7680
Gerges, Virginia M.
Afify, Mohamed H. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4621-7568
Funding for this research was provided by:
Alexandria University
Article History
Received: 9 August 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient’s parent guardians. All procedures adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent to publish deidentified clinical data of the patient was obtained from the patient’s parent guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.