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Authors
Robertson, Angela A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-0764
Gardner, Sheena
Dembo, Richard
Dennis, Michael
Pankow, Jennifer
Wilson, Khirsten J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA03622, U01DA036226, U01DA036233, U01DA036176, U01DA036225, U01DA036224, U01DA036158)
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2022
Accepted: 31 January 2023
First Online: 28 February 2023
Declarations
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: The data used in this research was de-identified youth case records data that was derived from state juvenile justice agency databases. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the following organizations: Mississippi State University, Columbia University, Emory University, Temple University, Texas Christian University, and the University of Kentucky.
: Not applicable.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity that may present a conflict of interest.
