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Authors
Robertson, Angela A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9469-0764
Gardner, Sheena
Dembo, Richard
Dennis, Michael
Pankow, Jennifer
Wilson, Khirsten J.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA03622)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA036226)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA036233)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA036176)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA036225)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA036224)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (U01DA036158)
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Article History
Received: 9 August 2022
Accepted: 31 January 2023
First Online: 28 February 2023
Declarations
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: The data used in this research was de-identified youth case records data that was derived from state juvenile justice agency databases. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the following organizations: Mississippi State University, Columbia University, Emory University, Temple University, Texas Christian University, and the University of Kentucky.
: Not applicable.
: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity that may present a conflict of interest.
