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Beliefs of US chiefs of police about substance use disorder, fentanyl exposure, overdose response, and use of discretion: results from a national survey

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-025-00318-8

Published Online: 2025-03-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Bailey, Amelia

Andraka-Christou, Barbara

Rouhani, Saba

Clark, M.H.

Atkins, Danielle

del Pozo, Brandon
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Institute on Drug Abuse (K01DA056654)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-05
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Article History

Received: 14 January 2025

Accepted: 17 January 2025

First Online: 5 March 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was designed and conducted in accordance with the principles of the Common Rule. It was determined not to exceed minimal risk by Rhode Island Hospital’s Institutional Review Board, which waived written consent and declared it exempt. All survey respondents received an Explanation of Research prior to data collection.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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