Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Richer, Ariel
Goddard-Eckrich, Dawn
Chang, Mingway
Wu, Elwin
West, Brooke
El-Bassel, Nabila
Gilbert, Louisa
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (5F31MD017132)
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA025878)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 27 September 2024
Accepted: 30 May 2025
First Online: 10 June 2025
Declarations
:
: Research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Columbia University IRB (approval: AAAT9635) on June 28, 2022. This is an IRB-approved retrospective study, all participant information was de-identified and participant consent was not required. Participant data will not be shared with third parties. The requirement for informed consent to participate has been waived by Columbia University IRB as this is secondary data analysis.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
