St. John, Victor
Perdue, Tasha
Szkola, Jason
Kim, Mijin
McGrath, Katharine
Glover, Noa
Sugino, Josh
Funding for this research was provided by:
Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network Coordination & Translation Center (LEAP Investigator Small Grant)
Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network Coordination & Translation Center (LEAP Investigator Small Grant)
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Change Date: 24 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original version of this article was revised: the author “Mijin Kim” at ‘Illinois State University, Illinois, USA’ was inadvertently omitted from the author list.
Change Date: 28 November 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40352-025-00387-9
Declarations
:
: All data used in the study relies on the compilation of publicly available data for research use.
: The authors declare no competing interests.