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Article History

Received: 20 August 2025

Accepted: 12 November 2025

First Online: 22 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the University of British Columbia Behaviour Research Ethics Board (approval ID H23-02009). The study relied on the secondary use of deidentified data, therefore, participant consent was not required.

: As reports receiving financial support from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research and the Michael Smith Health Research BC for the submitted work. AS also reports receiving grant funding from the BC Ministry of Health, Public Health Agency of Canada, and Health Canada as well as serving in a volunteer role on the board of Unlocking the Gates and Mom’s Stop the Harm (non-profit organizations). HP reports receiving Health Research BC C2 Award, UBC Psychiatry Stimulus Grant, and UBC CDC New Faculty Award. AK reports speaker and advisory committee honoraria from Abbvie, Lundbeck, and Eisai, support for quality improvement coaching from Doctors of BC, and a volunteer role on the board of directors for Legions Veterans Village Board and Coast Mental Health Foundation. All other authors declare no support from any organisation for the submitted work, no financial relationships with any organisations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the previous three years, and no other relationships or activities that could appear to have influenced the submitted work.