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Authors
Walsh, Colm
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NI Cross Executive Programme on Paramilitarism and Organised Crime
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Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for the original study (Walsh et al., , ), from which the data from this study is derived, received ethical approval from Queen’s University Belfast, School of Social Sciences, Education and Social Work Ethics Committee (SREC). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the SREC and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. No new data were collected for this paper, and all analyses were covered by the original approval.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
