Keller, Natalie
Sudler, Andrew
Riddle, Leslie
James, Jennifer Elyse
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute on Drug Abuse (R25DA037190)
niversity of California, San Francisco, School of Nursing Intramural Research Fund
The Greenwall Foundation Faculty Scholars Program
The Society of Family Planning Changemaker in Family Planning Award
The UCSF School of Nursing Gaine Fund
The UCSF Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UL1TR001872-06)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the University of California, San Francisco IRB and all participants consented to participate. This research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.