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Authors
Jordan, Mel
Flynn, Sandra
Thompson, Ellie
Buck, Deborah
Muller, Claire
Butt, Noor
Hussain, Basharat
Shaw, Jenny
Ashcroft, Darren M.
Avery, Antony
Carson-Stevens, Andrew
Keers, Richard N
McFadzean, Isobel Joy
Millar, Tim
Panagioti, Maria
Wainwright, Verity
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research
NIHR GM PSRC
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Article History
Received: 18 December 2025
Accepted: 21 April 2026
First Online: 23 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was granted by NHS REC (Wales Research Ethics Committee 3; reference 19/WA/0291) and His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS; reference 2019-322) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
