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Understanding the experiences of hikikomori through the lens of the CHIME framework: connectedness, hope and optimism, identity, meaning in life, and empowerment; systematic review

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-021-00605-7

Published Online: 2021-07-10

Published Print: 2021-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Yung, Jolene Y. K. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-1842
Wong, Victor

Ho, Grace W. K.

Molassiotis, Alex
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2021-07-10

Version of Record valid from 2021-07-10
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Article History

Received: 3 February 2021

Accepted: 24 June 2021

First Online: 10 July 2021

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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