Laditka, James N.
Laditka, Sarah B. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2089-0787
Arif, Ahmed A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0237-9937
Adeyemi, Oluwaseun J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7287-970X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Resources and Services Administration (U1CRH30041, U1CRH30041, U1CRH30041, U1CRH30041)
Article History
Received: 3 October 2022
Accepted: 10 March 2023
First Online: 31 March 2023
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations for research ethics. The University of Michigan Health Sciences and Behavioral Sciences Institutional Review Board conducts an annual review of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID) data collection and distribution protocols and survey instruments to ensure the rights and welfare of its research participants are protected. The PSID obtains informed consent from all participants. The Office of Research Compliance at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte determined that this analysis did not require Institutional Review Board approval. We did not use experimental protocols.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.