Shimai, Satoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9802-5182
Urata, Yu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research C (22K03135)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (16H03743)
Article History
Received: 6 June 2022
Accepted: 9 August 2023
First Online: 18 August 2023
Declarations
:
: Prior to their involvement in the studies, participants provided informed consent online. The research designs underwent thorough review and received approval from the research ethics review board of the primary author's institution (Study 1: No. 17–51, Study 2: No. 17–58, and Study 3: No. 21–44) in compliance with ethical guidelines. Participants also granted consent for the publication of study findings.
: Not applicable.
: The authors (SS and YU) declare no conflict of interest in this research.