Article History

Received: 9 August 2023

Accepted: 7 October 2023

First Online: 18 October 2023

Change Date: 8 May 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02814-w

Declarations

:

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Xinyang Normal University. The university IRB confirmed that the study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.