Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Gong, Yuandong
Li, Qingtian
Li, Jiazheng
Wang, Xinning
Jiang, Wenning
Zhao, Weiguo
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Scholars of Shandong Normal University, P. R. China (01301)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 8 January 2023
Accepted: 24 October 2023
First Online: 8 November 2023
Declarations
:
: Approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Shandong Normal University. All procedures performed in studies were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from the Administrator of Juvenile Detention Centers, the participants’ parents and the participants themselves.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
