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Association between the starting age of non-parental Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC), and psycho-social problems in adolescence in West and East Germany – a natural experiment using data from the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01447-1

Published Online: 2023-11-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhou, Ying

Wengler, Annelene http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-7794
Doblhammer, Gabriele http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-0652
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universität Rostock
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2023-11-20

Version of Record valid from 2023-11-20
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Article History

Received: 12 July 2023

Accepted: 13 November 2023

First Online: 20 November 2023

Declarations

:

: The KiGGS study was approved by the Charité/Universitätsmedizin Berlin ethics committee and the Federal Office for the Protection of Data. All methods of KiGGS study were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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