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Authors
Yu, Jungok
Kim, Myo-Sung
Kim, Miyoung
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant (2020R1F1A1072923)
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Article History
Received: 23 October 2023
Accepted: 17 May 2024
First Online: 24 May 2024
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Dong-A University. Approvals were received for the development of the scale, an EFA study (202112-HR-084-04), and a CFA study (202205-HR-025-04). Participants and their parents/legal guardians provided informed consent by signing appropriate forms, and the questionnaires were completed anonymously.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
