Li, Juan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8710-4854
Zhu, Yuhang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9236-2812
Zhu, Gaopei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-9336
Qiu, Zhenliang
Wang, Jinling
Kaman, Anne https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-6229
Erhart, Michael
Adedeji, Adekunle https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4828-1529
Liu, Yongye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5252-8577
Wu, Di https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4876-7011
Ravens-Sieberer, Ulrike https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-095X
,
Yin Ng, Johan Yau
Ma, Yinghua
Wu, Hanrong
Yu, Yizhen
Hao, Yuantao
Wang, Hongmei
Shi, Huijing
Cai, Taisheng
Zhu, Yanbo
Cheng, Zaohuo
Wang, Suzhen
Yin, Wenqiang
Huang, Dongmei
Chen, Haojia
Guo, Jizhi
Hu, Shanju
Huo, Fuhao
Lou, Pengyu
Mao, Qingduo
Yin Ng, Johan Yau
Tang, Mengqi
Wang, Ruimei
Wang, Min
Funding for this research was provided by:
Research Initiation Grants Project of Binzhou Medical University (50012304507)
Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (MOE-PRC)—National Scholarship for Postgraduate (19504 in 2016)
Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (MOE-PRC)—National Scholarship for Ph.D. Candidate (BSY202008879)
Educational Science Research Project of Anhui Province (JKZ20014)
Research Planning Project of Shandong Provincial Center for Higher Medical Education Research (YJKT202127)
Article History
Received: 3 December 2023
Accepted: 26 June 2024
First Online: 29 October 2024
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Medical Ethics Committee of Weifang Medical University (now known as Shandong Second Medical University) approved the study protocol in April 2016. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants and their parents included in the study. The collection and transfer of data were carried out according to strict security and data encryption.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.