Zhang, Meifang
Funding for this research was provided by:
2022 Guangzhou Philosophy and Social Science Planning
Article History
Received: 30 April 2024
Accepted: 22 July 2024
First Online: 1 August 2024
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted with the utmost respect for ethical principles. The study protocol underwent a rigorous review and was granted approval by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the School of Foreign Languages at Guangzhou Institute of Science and Technology (Guangzhou, China, 510540). The IRB confirmed that the research design posed no potential harm to participants. All participants freely participated in the study after being fully informed. This included providing written informed consent, receiving a clear explanation of the research objectives, and having the opportunity to ask questions. Participants were also assured of their right to withdraw from the study at any point without explanation or consequence.
: This section is not applicable to the current study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.