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Authors
Nemt-allah, Mohamed http://orcid.org/0009-0001-0908-4648
Khalifa, Waleed http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5680-6436
Badawy, Mahmoud http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2554-4177
Elbably, Yasser http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3915-1713
Ibrahim, Ashraf http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6251-4864
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 26 March 2024
Accepted: 4 September 2024
First Online: 24 September 2024
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Education, Al-Azhar University, Egypt.
: Not Applicable.
: Participants were informed that their responses would be used solely for research purposes and would not be shared or disclosed in any identifiable manner. Participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and participants had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequence. No incentives or compensation were offered for participation. Prior to participating in this study, all participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the research, and their consent to participate was obtained through an online consent form.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
