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Article History

Received: 4 August 2024

Accepted: 11 September 2024

First Online: 27 September 2024

Declarations

:

: This study had received ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (approval number: 2023–1-13–07). Participants are currently being recruited in hospitals, participate voluntarily, and then will voluntarily sign an informed consent form. The identity of the participants will be kept confidential in accordance with the ethical principles of privacy and confidentiality. Participation in this study will not cause any harm to the participants. Any modifications to this protocol will be communicated to the ethics committee.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests