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Article History

Received: 22 August 2023

Accepted: 1 October 2024

First Online: 8 October 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. All study protocols were approved by ethics committee of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China. An informed consent was obtained from all subjects in adolescents and from their parent(s) or legal guardian(s).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.