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Article History

Received: 13 June 2023

Accepted: 10 October 2024

First Online: 18 October 2024

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Shaanxi Normal University. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Each participant was presented with an informed consent form and their written consent was obtained.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.