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Article History

Received: 17 November 2022

Accepted: 9 December 2024

First Online: 23 December 2024

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval of the present study was obtained from Taipei Veterans General Hospital Research Ethics Committee (2019–09-010C). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This article does not contain any studies with animals performed by any of the authors. Informed consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of each of the patients. Other participants provided their informed consent to participate in the study. Patient names and their identifying information had been all removed in the paper. The names is the paper are the pseudonyms of these patients.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.