Pan, Dong-ni
Xie, Hailun
Zeng, Yanjia
Zhou, Yixiang
Lin, Cuizhu
Ma, Xin
Ren, Juejing
Jiao, Yuanyun
Wu, Yingying
Wei, Wei
Xue, Gui
Funding for this research was provided by:
by Science Foundation of Beijing Language and Culture University (YYBB29)
Article History
Received: 11 December 2023
Accepted: 10 December 2024
First Online: 24 December 2024
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All experimental protocols were approved by the ethics committee at the Ethics Committee of Beijing Language and Culture University (2023-26). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. The research team placed a high emphasis on ensuring participant privacy and confidentiality, ensuring that all obtained data was exclusively utilized for research objectives.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.