Wang, Huanhuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8979-2769
Wang, Shaofeng
Tlili, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1449-7751
Li, Mengti
Yang, Dong
Adarkwah, Michael Agyemang
Zhu, Xixian
Zhu, Ling
Huang, Ronghuai
Kuai, Hongyan
Article History
Received: 12 October 2023
Accepted: 23 December 2024
First Online: 9 January 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Smart Learning Institute, Beijing Normal University (No. 2022024) on October 11, 2022. All procedures in this study were in accordance with the institutional research and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.