Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Wang, Jiahua
Zhang, Bo
Yahaya, Rosliza
Abdullah, Azizah binti
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 30 August 2024
Accepted: 6 January 2025
First Online: 12 January 2025
Declarations
:
: This meta-analysis used data from previously published studies, requiring no direct involvement of human or animal subjects. As such, no additional ethical approval was necessary. To ensure transparency and methodological rigor, we pre-registered our protocol on PROSPERO (registration number: CRD42024505399). Moreover, this article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. All data used in this meta-analysis were derived from previously published studies.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
