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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Pohang University of Science and Technology
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Article History
Received: 7 October 2023
Accepted: 23 January 2025
First Online: 6 March 2025
Declarations
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: The data for the study is the Fragile Family and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS), the secondary dataset made by Columbia Univesity, USA. To use this national data, the first author submitted the study proposal to the Institutional Review Board at Western Michigan University and it was approved (IRB-20022-341). Therefore, there was no process of ethics approval and consent for individuals to participate in the study to make our own data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
