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Article History

Received: 30 April 2024

Accepted: 6 February 2025

First Online: 3 March 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Ethics Council for Psychological Research at Central China Normal University (No. [2022]067). Participants were fully informed about the study protocol and provided verbal and written informed consent before participating.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.