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Authors
Xu, Xiaoyan
Hanafi, Zahyah
Gao, Luyao
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2024
Accepted: 6 February 2025
First Online: 20 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval to conduct the study was obtained from the ethics committee of the School of Education, Shandong Women’s University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
