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Article History

Received: 8 October 2024

Accepted: 17 February 2025

First Online: 25 February 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Our study obtained informed consent from all study participants and ethical approval from the ethics committee of the Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (no. 2023/154).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.