Gholami, Mohammad
Rahimnia, Fariborz
Malekzadeh, Gholamreza
Khorakian, Alireza
Article History
Received: 12 December 2023
Accepted: 19 February 2025
First Online: 18 March 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is part of a Ph.D. dissertation in organisational behaviour, approved by the Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. Furthermore, the research procedure was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants are in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees. All participants completed and signed the informed consent form of the study, which included information about the authors, the study’s aim, data confidentiality, and the voluntary nature of participation in and withdrawal.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.