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Authors
Shen, Yifei
Deng, Yong
Xiao, Zhonghua
Zhang, Zhiwu
Dai, Rui
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Article History
Received: 7 September 2024
Accepted: 26 February 2025
First Online: 21 March 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and prior to data collection, informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were fully briefed on the study’s purpose. Moreover, the committee of Jilin International Studies University reviewed this study and approved that it meets all of the ethical standards for research involving human participants.
: All authors agreed to submit and publish paper in BMC psychology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
