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Authors
Guan, Chongyuan
Wang, Junyang
Zhang, Luqing
Xu, Zhou
Zhang, Yuanyuan
Jiang, Baona
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Bai Qian Wan Talents Program (2022lslwzzkt-011)
University Scientific Research Items by Educational Department of Liaoning Province (LJKZR20220102)
Liaoning Social Science Planning Fund Project (number 581)
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2024
Accepted: 11 March 2025
First Online: 3 April 2025
Declarations
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: This research was conducted in accordance with ethical principles, adhering to the guidelines of the relevant institutional review board (IRB) and ethics committees. This study passed the ethical review of the Ethics Committee of the School of Public Health of Dalian Medical University,and adheres to the Declaration of Helsinki.All participants involved in the study provided informed consent, and their confidentiality and anonymity were maintained throughout the research process. The authors confirm that no data was fabricated or falsified, and that all procedures were performed with the utmost respect for participants' rights.The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding this study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
