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Article History

Received: 22 October 2024

Accepted: 13 March 2025

First Online: 3 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The Ethical Committee of the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics Zhejiang College approved the research (Number of approval: PSYCH-2024–734, date of approval, January 18th, 2024). The study was designed and conducted following the recommendations of the Declaration of Helsinki and local legislation. All the participants provided informed consent electronically. The first part of the questionnaire included three informed consent questions. Only those participants who answered 'yes' to all were allowed to proceed to the next step, which involved completing the survey scales.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.