Ma, Qi-Shuai
Chun, Buong-O
Yao, Shu-Jun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangdong Technology College School-level Science and Technology Program (2023YBSK073)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 14 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study followed the ethical principles related to work with humans as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to data collection, the study design and procedures were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Guangdong Technology College. Participants were provided with a detailed explanation of the study and a consent form to read and sign. At the beginning of the survey, participants were asked if they had any questions regarding the study, data anonymity, and the confidentiality of their information. They were also asked to confirm that they had read the consent form carefully and signed it, ensuring that informed consent was obtained. Additionally, verbal consent was obtained from each participant, ensuring both written and verbal consent were secured. The anonymity of the participants was preserved through the anonymization of data during the transcription process. We adhered to the guidelines recommended by the National Research Ethics Committees.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.