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Article History

Received: 9 November 2024

Accepted: 1 April 2025

First Online: 18 April 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee of human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the research ethics committee of City University of Macau.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.