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Authors
Li, Tianpei
Liu, Lumin
Zhang, Duo
Hwang, Jin
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Article History
Received: 16 October 2024
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declaration
:
: The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University (ZDLL—20230689) and adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All participants signed an informed consent form.
: All authors have approved the manuscript and agree with its submission to BMC Psychology.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
