Dong, Dan
Zheng, Mengna
Zong, Min
Zhang, Peng
Feng, Yi
Qiao, Zhihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (20&ZD153)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (2020YFC0832402)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2023
Accepted: 2 April 2025
First Online: 18 April 2025
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Human Research Ethics Committee for the Faculty of Psychology at Beijing Normal University (No. 202004270038).
: Not applicable.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants, including adolescents and their parents. In addition, for adolescents under the age of 18, their parents also provided their children’s informed consent.
: The authors declare no competing interests.