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Authors
Chen, Jinyu https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7202-1157
Zhang, Yiran https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-0357
Chen, Si
Wang, Weiguo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
"Yurun Health Research Fund" of the Beijing Yurun Public Welfare Foundation. (NA)
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Article History
Received: 15 January 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 17 April 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures were carried out in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki declaration, and the research proposal was approved from Technology Ethics Committee in Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QKDDL-2024-50). All participants or their legal guardians provided informed consent to participate in the study. The investigators and a supervisor determined that all adult patients and participants were deemed capable of ethically and medically consenting to their involvement in the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
