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Authors
Wang, Yijie
Zhang, Zheng
Ye, Yanyue
Xu, Juan
Zhou, Jiansong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Social Science Fund of China (BIA230196)
The STI2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0200700)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071543)
The Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province (2023SK2028)
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Article History
Received: 16 December 2024
Accepted: 9 April 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Declarations
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: The research ethics were approved by the Academic Ethics Committee of the Shaanxi Police College.The juvenile offender sample used in this study had obtained guardian’s Informed consent at the time of incarceration. The consent form authorized necessary physical and psychological examinations, which included the psychological health data discussed in the manuscript. This complies with the laws of the People’s Republic of China on the protection of minors and the management regulations of juvenile correctional facilities.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of any data derived from the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
