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Authors
Chen, Hong
Fang, Yong
Wang, Ling
Chen, Yanjun
Fan, Cuiying
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Social Science Planning Project of Chongqing (2023BS094)
Philosophy and Social Science Research Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education (23z233)
Research Program Funds of the Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality at Beijing Normal University (2022-04-009-BZPK01)
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Article History
Received: 6 November 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
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: The ethics committee of Central China Normal University approved this study. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were by the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The instructions and written informed consent forms were provided to all participants. Participants under the age of 16 had obtained the informed consent of their parents or legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
