Khan, Salahuddin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7466-5633
Alzakari, Meshal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4530-4708
Alsuhaibani, Renad https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5734-2465
Alkanhal, Abdulrahman https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7126-0370
Alghanmi, Amjad https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2823-4690
Alabdulkarim, Alanoud https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6287-6596
Salahuddin, Amra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7263-2064
Huda, Arwa https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1200-6954
Moiz, Muhammad Umer Abdul https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8676-1798
Alzkari, Faisal https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7815-5618
Article History
Received: 21 January 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 22 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (approval number: 630/2024). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was entirely voluntary, with all participants informed about the study’s objectives and their right to withdraw at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable as the study did not involve personal data requiring consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.