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Authors
Liu, Lin
Jia, Hailing
Qiu, Baiyang
Zhang, Anbang
Zhang, Qian
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 18 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Educational Sciences of Chongqing Normal University (reference number, CNU-PSY-202407-009). Participants signed an informed consent form before beginning the research. The study’s objectives, confidentiality, and anonymity were described, and volunteers were given full authority to complete the questionnaire. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
