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Article History

Received: 28 January 2025

Accepted: 21 April 2025

First Online: 27 April 2025

Declarations

:

: The study procedures were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all patients for being included in the study. The Institutional Review Board of the Taoyuan Psychiatric Center approved the study. All subjects were informed about the study and provided written informed consent (approval number B20190902). The authors had no access to information that could identify individual participants during or after data collection.

: The authors confirm that all participants involved in this study have provided written informed consent for the publication of anonymized data and findings. No personally identifiable information is included in the publication.

: The authors declare no competing interests.