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Article History

Received: 1 January 2025

Accepted: 29 April 2025

First Online: 8 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in full accordance with ethical principles and guidelines. The research protocol was thoroughly reviewed and approved by the Balıkesir University Social Sciences and Humanities Ethics Commission (document number 20381301/605.01/5619, dated July 26, 2021). The relevant ethics committee approval can be accessed via the following link: . The committee confirmed that the research presented no foreseeable risks to participants. All procedures were in strict compliance with established ethical standards and regulations. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, who were fully informed about the aims of the study, given ample opportunity to ask questions, and participated voluntarily, with the assurance that they could withdraw at any time without any repercussions.

: Not applicable.

: This research is derived from a master’s thesis prepared by the second author under the supervision of the first author.

: The authors declare no competing interests.