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Authors
Cao, Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3885-7969
Li, Hao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9807-1963
Jiang, Tonglin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3588-3195
Dang, Junhua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0194-8608
Hou, Yubo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-6849
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2024M760043)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271125)
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Article History
Received: 7 March 2024
Accepted: 5 May 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Declarations
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: This research has been conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and has received approval from the appropriate ethics committee at Peking University (2022–02-15). All human participants involved in the study (or their parents/legal guardians, for children under 16) have provided informed consent.Participants in this study were provided with comprehensive information regarding the purpose, procedures, and risks of the research, and were ensured that their participation was voluntary. They were also informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without facing any negative consequences. Appropriate measures have been taken to ensure the privacy and confidentiality of data collected and analyzed from human participants in this study.If animal experiments or clinical trials were involved in this study, appropriate ethics approval has also been obtained, and in the case of animal experiments, welfare of the animals has been ensured to the best of our ability.We are committed to upholding ethical standards and ensuring the rights and safety of participants are protected to the fullest extent possible.
: All authors have given their consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
