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Authors
Liu, XuDong
Huang, DaYu
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Article History
Received: 30 June 2024
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 25 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines and principles to ensure the protection of participants’ rights and well-being. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the University of the Cordilleras (Approval Reference Number: UC-IRB-2023-012) and the Institutional Review Board of Guizhou University (Approval Reference Number: GZ-IRB-2023-045). All participants provided written informed consent before participating in the study. They were assured of confidentiality and informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without penalty.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
